{"id":1482,"date":"2024-11-24T13:09:50","date_gmt":"2024-11-24T12:09:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/klinikaflebologii.stagenv.dev\/?post_type=diseases&#038;p=1482"},"modified":"2025-03-18T13:53:43","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T12:53:43","slug":"deep-vein-thrombosis","status":"publish","type":"diseases","link":"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/en\/diseases\/venous-thrombosis\/deep-vein-thrombosis\/","title":{"rendered":"Deep vein thrombosis"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"nav-bar\" style=\"margin-top: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-80); margin-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-60);\">\n\t\t\t\t<style>.nav-bar{display:flex;position:relative}.nav-bar__nav.right::after{content:\"\";pointer-events:none;width:100px;position:absolute;top:0;right:0px;bottom:0;border-radius:0 50px 50px 0;background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), #fff)}.nav-bar__list{overflow-x:auto;border:1px solid #e2e8f3;border-radius:50px;padding:0.25rem;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1px;background-color:#f9fafc}@media(min-width: 993px){.nav-bar__list::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}}.nav-bar__item{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer}.nav-bar__item a{padding:1rem var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40);letter-spacing:-0.05rem;border-radius:50px;display:inline-block;color:var(--wp--preset--color--dark);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25rem;word-break:keep-all;white-space:nowrap;will-change:background-color;transition:background-color var(--transition-speed) var(--transition-timing-function)}.nav-bar__item a:hover{background-color:#e2e8f3}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t<nav class=\"nav-bar__nav\" aria-label=\"Page sections\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"nav-bar__list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"nav-bar__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#wprowadzenie\" class=\"nav-bar__link\">\n\t\t\t\t\tIntroduction\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"nav-bar__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#opis\" class=\"nav-bar__link\">\n\t\t\t\t\tDescription of the condition\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"nav-bar__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#rozpoznanie\" class=\"nav-bar__link\">\n\t\t\t\t\tRecognition and diagnosis\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"nav-bar__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#metody\" class=\"nav-bar__link\">\n\t\t\t\t\tTreatment methods\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"nav-bar__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#pytania\" class=\"nav-bar__link\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFrequently asked questions\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/nav>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"splitted-image\" style=\"margin-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-100);\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.splitted-image{display:flex;overflow:hidden}.splitted-image .splitted-image__container{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:clamp(2.5rem,6vw,4rem)}@media(max-width: 991px){.splitted-image .splitted-image__container{flex-direction:column}}@media(min-width: 1201px){.splitted-image .splitted-image__container{gap:11.5rem}}.splitted-image .splitted-image__container .splitted-image__image{display:flex;height:460px;max-width:520px}@media(min-width: 769px){.splitted-image .splitted-image__container .splitted-image__image{max-width:522px;min-width:450px}}@media(min-width: 1201px){.splitted-image .splitted-image__container .splitted-image__image{min-width:520px}}.splitted-image .splitted-image__container .splitted-image__image img{height:100%;width:50%;border-radius:20px;object-fit:cover}.splitted-image .splitted-image__container .splitted-image__image img:first-of-type{object-position:left}.splitted-image .splitted-image__container .splitted-image__image img:last-of-type{margin-left:2px;object-position:261px}.services-template-page-service-child .splitted-image .splitted-image__container .splitted-image__image img:last-of-type,.diseases-template-page-disease-sidebar .splitted-image .splitted-image__container .splitted-image__image img:last-of-type{object-position:-350px center}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"container splitted-image__container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"splitted-image__content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-h2\" id=\"wprowadzenie\">Introduction<\/h2>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<style>p.is-style-uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}p.is-style-preheading{color:var(--wp--preset--color--secondary);text-transform:uppercase}p.is-style-subheading{color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:0.075rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5}p.is-style-bigparagraph{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.4444444444}@media(min-width: 992px){p.is-style-bigparagraph{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5}}p.is-style-leadparagraph{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:-0.04em}@media(min-width: 768px){p.is-style-leadparagraph{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.4090909091}}@media(min-width: 992px){p.is-style-leadparagraph{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.3333333333}}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">Deep vein thrombosis <\/mark><\/strong>(deep venous thrombosis, DVT) is a significant public health problem, annually affecting approximately <strong>2-3 persons per 1000 <\/strong>in the general population. In the group of people over 80 years of age, the incidence increases significantly, reaching 6 cases per 1,000 people per year. It is estimated that in Poland, deep vein thrombosis is diagnosed in approximately 60-80 000 people each year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Blood transport in the venous system, particularly in the lower limbs, is a complex biomechanical process that defies the force of gravity. Efficient venous blood flow is possible due to the precise heart as a suction and pressure pump, the negative pressure generated intra-abdominal, the muscular-articular pump and the venous valves that prevent venous blood from backflowing. Disruption of this balance, for example due to prolonged immobilisation, can initiate a pathological process. Venous stasis, a consequence of slowed blood flow, combined with additional risk factors, can initiate a thrombotic process. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"splitted-image__image\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-staw-skokowy.webp\" alt=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-staw-skokowy.webp\" alt=\"\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32)\">Three factors are particularly important for the development of deep vein thrombosis:<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<style>.wp-block-list{padding-left:0.8125rem;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;list-style:disc}@media(min-width: 768px){.wp-block-list{padding-left:1.25rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.4444444444}}.wp-block-list.is-style-numbered{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1rem;padding:0;list-style:none;counter-reset:counter}@media(min-width: 768px){.wp-block-list.is-style-numbered{gap:1.5rem}}.wp-block-list.is-style-numbered li{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:0.5rem;counter-increment:counter}.wp-block-list.is-style-numbered li::before{content:counter(counter);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:600;color:var(--wp--preset--color--light);min-width:1.75rem;width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;border-radius:50%;background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--color-16)}.wp-block-list.is-style-check-mark{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0.75rem;list-style:none;margin-top:1.25rem;margin-bottom:1.875rem;padding-left:0}@media(min-width: 768px){.wp-block-list.is-style-check-mark{gap:1.5rem;margin-top:1.5rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem}}.wp-block-list.is-style-check-mark li{position:relative;padding-left:3rem;color:var(--wp--preset--color--color-14)}@media(min-width: 768px){.wp-block-list.is-style-check-mark li{padding-left:3rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.4444444444}}.wp-block-list.is-style-check-mark li::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:-0.25rem;left:0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:2rem;width:2rem;height:2rem;border-radius:50%;border:0.0625rem solid var(--wp--preset--color--color-stroke);background-image:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='16' height='14' viewBox='0 0 16 14' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M1 7.85714L6.25 13L10.625 7L15 1' stroke='%231344FF' stroke-width='1.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E%0A\");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center}.wp-block-list:last-child{margin-bottom:0}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-check-mark\">\n<li>blood rheological disorders (e.g. increased plasma viscosity in dehydration states);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hypercoagulability in the course of comorbidities;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vascular endothelial damage.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"basic-container has-text-align-left d-flex is-content-justification-center-center block-bg--transparent\" style=\"margin-top: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40); margin-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40);\">\n\t\t\t\t<style>.basic-container{width:100%;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.basic-container .container--small{max-width:calc(1062px + 2rem)}.basic-container .container--small .has-text-align-center{margin:auto}.basic-container__background{position:absolute;z-index:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}.basic-container__background img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.basic-container__content{padding:0 1rem;position:relative;z-index:1}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"basic-container__content container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<p>Epidemiological studies indicate that approximately 50% cases of deep vein thrombosis develop during hospitalisation or up to 90 days after the patient's discharge from hospital. The co-occurrence of the above factors can activate the coagulation cascade, leading to the formation of a thrombus in the lumen of a venous vessel. Early recognition and implementation of appropriate treatment is crucial for prognosis.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"basic-container has-text-align-left d-flex is-content-justification-center-center block-bg--transparent\" id=\"opis\">\n\t<div class=\"basic-container__content container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-h2\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40)\">Description of the condition<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">Deep vein thrombosis<\/mark><\/strong> is the abnormal and uncontrolled coagulation of blood in the venous vessels, leading to their complete or partial occlusion. As a result, the blood flow is blocked or at least severely impaired - the more serious for the patient, the greater the vessel occlusion. Deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities is the most common cause of <strong>acute pulmonary embolism<\/strong>, thus being a key ingredient in the so-called 'green'. <strong>venous thromboembolism<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Venous thrombosis <\/strong>can affect anyone. It can appear after just one hour of sitting still, after intense sport, after a minor injury to a limb, after or during pregnancy or as a result of hormonal medication. There are no rules. The process of thrombus formation can be very dynamic and last only an hour, or it can build up over a long period, manifesting itself in a gradual increase in discomfort. Often, thrombus formation is facilitated by dehydration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deep vein thrombosis is usually a complication of <strong>venous insufficiency<\/strong>but can also develop in patients who have not previously reported venous problems. The vast majority of deep vein thrombosis cases are accompanied by characteristic symptoms, facilitating correct diagnosis and implementation of appropriate treatment. Unfortunately, there are also cases of disease with scanty symptoms from the deep veins of the lower limbs (so-called clinically silent), where the disease is diagnosed only after an episode of acute pulmonary embolism, with a mortality rate of up to 30%.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"basic-container has-text-align-left d-flex is-content-justification-center-center block-bg--transparent\" style=\"margin-top: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-80); margin-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-80);\">\n\t<div class=\"basic-container__content container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40)\">Main <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"><strong>symptoms of deep vein thrombosis<\/strong> <\/mark>it:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32)\"><strong>swelling of the limb<\/strong> - It is usually unilateral and appears quite suddenly. The leg (this is the most common location of venous thrombosis) may (but need not) be noticeably thicker than the other;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32)\"><strong>pain in a limb (local or generalised)<\/strong>) - can vary in character; it is most often intensified when walking, is dull or spreading and typically occurs with calf pressure; <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32)\"><strong>redness and increased skin heat<\/strong> at the site of a thrombus (a symptom often present in cases of coexisting superficial thrombophlebitis)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32)\"><strong>Homans symptom<\/strong> - calf pain during dorsiflexion of the foot (a symptom that is quite insensitive and specific);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32)\"><strong>increased skin tension<\/strong> - it becomes shiny and taut<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32)\"><strong>visible dilatation of superficial veins<\/strong> (secondary sign, indicating redistribution of the venous circulation);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32)\">pressure soreness of the calf (<strong>Moyer's symptom<\/strong>) - like Homans' sign has limited diagnostic value in deep vein thrombosis due to its low sensitivity and specificity in detecting DVT. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\t\t\t\t<style>.is-style-rounded-icon{border-radius:100%;padding:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32);background:#fff;display:flex !important;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:110px;height:110px;max-width:110px;max-height:110px;border:1px solid var(--wp--preset--color--color-stroke)}.is-style-rounded-icon img{border-radius:0 !important}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2165\" style=\"width:635px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga.webp 1080w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-208x208.webp 208w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-646x646.webp 646w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-400x400.webp 400w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-596x596.webp 596w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-290x290.webp 290w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-428x428.webp 428w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-280x280.webp 280w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-526x526.webp 526w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-212x212.webp 212w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-52x52.webp 52w, 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https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-225x225.webp 225w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-393x393.webp 393w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-534x534.webp 534w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-288x288.webp 288w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-73x73.webp 73w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-539x539.webp 539w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-118x118.webp 118w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-42x42.webp 42w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-69x69.webp 69w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-24x24.webp 24w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-440x440.webp 440w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-lewa-noga-50x50.webp 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Deep vein thrombosis of the left lower limb. Proximal form involving runoff from the popliteal veins to the left external iliac, <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40)\">If deep vein thrombosis is suspected, a doctor should be consulted immediately. It is important to remember that trivialised and untreated (or poorly treated) deep vein thrombosis can lead to dangerous complications, including life-threatening pulmonary embolism.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"basic-container has-text-align-left d-flex is-content-justification-center-center block-bg--transparent\" style=\"margin-top: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-80); margin-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-80);\">\n\t<div class=\"basic-container__content container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-stretch is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\t\t\t\t<style>.bordered-container{width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:1280px;padding:0 0.9375rem;margin:0 auto}@media(max-width: 575px){.bordered-container{padding-left:1rem !important;padding-right:1rem !important}}.bordered-container .container{padding:0}.bordered-container .container h1,.bordered-container .container .is-style-h1{width:100%;margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32)}.bordered-container .container .wp-block-columns{margin-bottom:0}.basic-container .bordered-container{margin:0;width:100%}.is-vertically-aligned-stretch .bordered-container{height:100%}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t<style>[data-key=\"block_2b5c9d1e578a753e4b3dac82959c3eb2\"].bordered-container{\n\t\t\tborder: 1px solid #e2e6ee!important;\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 20px;\t\t}<\/style>\n<section class=\"bordered-container has-background has-color-12-background-color\" style=\"padding-top: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40); padding-right: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40); padding-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40); padding-left: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40);\" data-key=\"block_2b5c9d1e578a753e4b3dac82959c3eb2\">\n\t<div class=\"container\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32)\">Risk factors that increase the risk of deep vein thrombosis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>prolonged immobilisation of the limb (&gt; 3 days)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>surgery performed within the last 3 months<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>malignant tumour (active or undergoing treatment)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>obesity (BMI values &gt; 30)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pregnancy and the puerperium (during pregnancy the risk of DVT is 4-6 times higher; in the puerperium even 15-35 times higher)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>use of oral contraceptives or HTZ<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a previous history of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism (the risk of recurrence is 30-50 times higher compared with people who have never had an episode of venous thrombosis)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>over 60 years of age<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>long journey (&gt; 4-6 hours)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the presence of venous insufficiency, including varicose veins of the lower limbs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>superficial thrombophlebitis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>lower limb injuries<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>congenital thrombophilias (hypercoagulabilities)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Antiphospholipid syndrome (the most common form of acquired hypercoagulability causing a 5-10 fold increase in the risk of DVT)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dehydration<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>heart failure associated with venous stasis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sepsis and severe infections<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-stretch is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\" style=\"margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40)\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2172\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1;width:635px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna.webp 1080w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-208x208.webp 208w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-646x646.webp 646w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-400x400.webp 400w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-596x596.webp 596w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-290x290.webp 290w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-428x428.webp 428w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-280x280.webp 280w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-526x526.webp 526w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-212x212.webp 212w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-52x52.webp 52w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-296x296.webp 296w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-343x343.webp 343w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-54x54.webp 54w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-580x580.webp 580w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-700x700.webp 700w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-149x149.webp 149w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-79x79.webp 79w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-286x286.webp 286w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-225x225.webp 225w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-393x393.webp 393w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-534x534.webp 534w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-288x288.webp 288w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-73x73.webp 73w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-539x539.webp 539w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-118x118.webp 118w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-42x42.webp 42w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-69x69.webp 69w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-24x24.webp 24w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-440x440.webp 440w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unieruchomienie-gips-zakrzepica-zylna-50x50.webp 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Immobilisation of the leg in a plaster dressing significantly increases the risk of deep vein thrombosis even despite thromboprophylaxis.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"basic-container has-text-align-left d-flex is-content-justification-center-center block-bg--transparent\">\n\t<div class=\"basic-container__content container container--small\">\n\t\t<div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-h2\">Mechanism of formation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Abnormal (too slow) venous blood flow is considered a necessary but usually insufficient factor for the development of venous thrombosis. The initiating factor of the coagulation process is <strong>damage to the inner surface of the vessel wall<\/strong>. It can be caused by trauma, or by chronic venous hypertension (a chronic lesion leading to an inflammatory response). If other additional risk factors are present - e.g. excessive blood density or viscosity (e.g. due to dehydration), or congenital or acquired coagulation disorders (so-called t<strong>rombophilia<\/strong>), the likelihood of venous thrombosis increases significantly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a large proportion of cases, a specific provoking factor for venous thrombosis can be identified. Often this is trauma to the lower limb and its immobilisation in a plaster dressing or in an orthosis, which is why, in the statistics of the causes of deep system venous thrombosis, a significant percentage are patients after orthopaedic treatment. Another large group is made up of bedridden, non-walking patients and those subjected to prolonged immobilisation due to work or travel. A provoking factor can be cancer (including oncological treatment), taking hormonal drugs, pregnancy or, finally, thrombophilias, both congenital and acquired. In many cases, however, it is not possible to establish an obvious provoking factor, which can have a significant impact on the management of the patient, e.g. the duration of thrombosis treatment or recommendations for so-called recurrence prophylaxis.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"basic-container has-text-align-left d-flex is-content-justification-center-center block-bg--transparent\" id=\"rozpoznanie\" style=\"margin-top: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-80); margin-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-80);\">\n\t<div class=\"basic-container__content container container--small\">\n\t\t<div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<section class=\"basic-container has-text-align-left d-flex is-content-justification-center-center block-bg--transparent\">\n\t<div class=\"basic-container__content container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-h2\">Recognition and diagnosis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The formation of a thrombus in the lumen of a venous vessel results in impaired blood flow or complete closure of the vessel. The result is congestion - redness or bruising and painful swelling in the area from which blood is not drained by the clotted (obstructed) vein. However, if the area of congestion is small, or if there is not complete closure of the vessel, or the outflow through another vessel (e.g. a twin vein) remains preserved, the complaints may be mild and easy to overlook.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>If the thrombosis involves a large vessel, e.g. the iliac or femoral vein (the so-called 'thrombosis'), the patient will be able to get a better result. <strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">proximal thrombosis<\/mark><\/strong>), through which blood flows from all or almost all of the lower limb, the severity of swelling, bruising or redness and pain is usually greater and more characteristic. Typical symptoms increase the likelihood of correctly diagnosing the disease and implementing appropriate treatment. On the other hand, however, venous thrombosis of large vessels is associated with a much higher risk of life-threatening <strong>pulmonary embolism<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The diagnosis of the disease is based on the assessment of potential risk factors, the presence of the listed clinical symptoms and the results of imaging studies and laboratory tests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The primary imaging study used in the diagnosis of venous thrombosis is the <strong>ultrasound examination (USG)<\/strong> with so-called compression tests with simultaneous assessment of flow using Doppler mode (colour coding + spectral mode).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among laboratory tests, an important auxiliary test is the <strong>determination of D-dimer levels<\/strong>, i.e. breakdown products of fibrin (one of the components of a thrombus). It is worth noting that an elevated result of this assay, although it may suggest thrombosis, <strong>does not conclusively establish its presence<\/strong>, especially for results slightly above the upper range of the standard. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40)\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-576x1024.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-576x1024.webp 576w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-600x1067.webp 600w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-169x300.webp 169w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-768x1365.webp 768w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-864x1536.webp 864w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-7x12.webp 7w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-117x208.webp 117w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-363x646.webp 363w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-225x400.webp 225w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-335x596.webp 335w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-56x100.webp 56w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-186x330.webp 186w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-241x428.webp 241w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-377x671.webp 377w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-159x283.webp 159w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-29x52.webp 29w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-343x610.webp 343w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-30x54.webp 30w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-428x760.webp 428w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-394x700.webp 394w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-88x156.webp 88w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-44x79.webp 44w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-161x286.webp 161w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-127x225.webp 127w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-294x522.webp 294w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-236x420.webp 236w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-300x534.webp 300w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-288x512.webp 288w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-41x73.webp 41w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-303x539.webp 303w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-66x118.webp 66w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-42x75.webp 42w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-39x69.webp 39w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-24x43.webp 24w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-440x782.webp 440w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii-28x50.webp 28w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zakrzepica-zylna-proksymalna-klinika-flebologii.webp 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Proximal venous thrombosis can involve the venous segment from the level of the popliteal vein up to the iliac vein drain. <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Among the additional tests, an important role in confirming or excluding <strong>thrombophilia<\/strong> genetic and biochemical tests. Among genetic tests, the most important are tests for the presence of thrombophilic variants of genes encoding coagulation factors - the <strong>F2 (prothrombin)<\/strong> and <strong>F5 (so-called Leiden variant)<\/strong>and, among the biochemical ones, the detection of the presence of <strong>cardiolipin autoantibodies<\/strong>, <strong>lupus anticoagulant<\/strong>level determination <strong>antithrombin III<\/strong>, <strong>C and S proteins<\/strong>, and <strong>homocysteine<\/strong>. Although tests of this type are not routinely performed in the case of a first episode of venous thrombosis with an obvious risk factor (i.e. provoked), they are recommended in patients after so-called unprovoked thrombosis, especially with an aggravating family history, as helpful in planning further management after thrombosis treatment. In such patients, exclusion of thrombophilia allows termination of therapy, while in the case of confirmation, indefinite thromboprophylaxis should be considered.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"basic-container has-text-align-left d-flex is-content-justification-center-center block-bg--transparent\" style=\"margin-top: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-80); margin-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-80);\">\n\t<div class=\"basic-container__content container container--small\">\n\t\t<div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-h2\" id=\"metody\">Treatment methods<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Treatment of most patients with<strong> deep vein thrombosis<\/strong>, thanks to the availability of modern anticoagulants, can be safely managed at home, with the proviso, however, that the Patient should be urgently referred to hospital if worrying symptoms occur or worsen. In the case of patients with large <strong>proximal thromboses<\/strong> (with a high risk of embolic complications and the risk of developing a <strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">cyanotic swelling of a limb<\/mark><\/strong>) treatment is usually carried out in a hospital setting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the first stage of treatment (usually for a few days or so), a <strong>heparin<\/strong> - most commonly administered in the form of <strong>subcutaneous injections<\/strong>, less often as an intravenous infusion. In the next stage, heparin is replaced by oral medication and such treatment is continued for at least three months. In the last stage, instead of the initial stage of treatment with heparin, the following is implemented immediately <strong>oral anticoagulant treatment <\/strong>(rivaroxaban, apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban). After 3 months, it is implemented <strong>long-term treatment<\/strong>, the duration of which (3-6 months) depends on the clinical situation. Antithrombotic treatment beyond 6 months is defined as <strong>prolonged secondary prevention<\/strong>. It is used in patients with deep vein thrombosis of undetermined cause (so-called idiopathic), with persistent risk factors or with recurrent DVT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In some cases, pharmacological treatment may be combined with the removal of embolic material by surgical methods or, more commonly <strong>minimally invasive methods<\/strong> so-called <strong>interventional radiology<\/strong>. However, a significant limitation to their use is the high cost of treatment and the availability of equipment and specialists with relevant experience in this type of treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An important adjunct to pharmacological treatment in deep vein thrombosis is the use of <strong>compression garments<\/strong> (so-called <strong>compression therapy<\/strong>). Compression stockings or knee-length socks improve the patient's comfort by reducing congestion and swelling in the limb, thereby also reducing pain. It has been observed that the use of compression therapy during thrombosis treatment (and thereafter) reduces the risk of the occurrence and extent of permanent venous damage (in what is known as the 'thrombolysis'). <strong>post-thrombotic syndrome<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center is-style-h2\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32)\">Percutaneous venous stenting - how does the procedure work?<\/h2>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<style>.wp-block-embed{margin-bottom:2.5rem;margin-top:2.5rem}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Vein stenting - how does the procedure work?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/OCphdAtZqN0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<style>[data-key=\"block_59f10f8e18d18fb6e996dddc0a530e41\"].bordered-container{\n\t\t\tborder: 1px solid #f8f8fb!important;\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 20px;\t\t}<\/style>\n<section class=\"bordered-container has-background has-color-12-background-color\" id=\"pytania\" style=\"margin-top: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-100); margin-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-100); padding-top: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-80); padding-right: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-80); padding-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-80); padding-left: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-80);\" data-key=\"block_59f10f8e18d18fb6e996dddc0a530e41\">\n\t<div class=\"container\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-h2\" style=\"margin-bottom:2rem\">Mostly<br>questions asked<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" open><summary><\/summary><section class=\"faq block-bg--transparent\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.faq+.wp-block-heading{margin-top:1.5rem}.faq .faq__categories{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;max-width:62.5rem;width:100%;padding:0;margin:0 0 1.5rem 0;list-style:none}@media(min-width: 992px){.faq .faq__categories{gap:1rem}}.faq .faq__category__button{min-height:2.125rem;padding:0.3125rem 0.875rem;color:var(--wp--preset--color--dark) !important}@media(min-width: 768px){.faq .faq__category__button{min-height:2.625rem;padding:0.3125rem 1rem}}@media(min-width: 992px){.faq .faq__category__button{min-height:3.125rem;padding:0.3125rem 2rem}}@media(max-width: 767px){.faq .faq__category__button{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.5}}.faq .faq__category__button.active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary) !important;color:var(--wp--preset--color--light) !important}.faq .faq__category__button.active:hover{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light) !important;background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--color-bg-dark-1) !important;box-shadow:0 0 1.5625rem 0 rgba(19,46,210,.35)}.faq .faq__content{transition:opacity var(--transition-speed) var(--transition-timing-function)}.faq .faq__content.loading{opacity:.5}.faq .faq__list{padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none}.faq .faq__item{margin:0 calc(-1*0.9375rem);border-bottom:0.0625rem solid var(--wp--preset--color--color-stroke)}@media(min-width: 992px){.faq .faq__item{margin:0}}.faq .faq__item__header{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:0.625rem;width:100%;padding:1.125rem 0.9375rem;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border:none}@media(min-width: 992px){.faq .faq__item__header{gap:1rem;padding:1.5rem 0}}.faq .faq__item__header:hover .faq__item__button{box-shadow:0 0 1.5625rem 0 rgba(19,46,210,.15)}.faq .faq__item__header.active .faq__item__button svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}.faq .faq__item__title{max-width:53.25rem;width:100%;margin-bottom:0;color:var(--wp--preset--color--dark-900);text-align:left}.faq .faq__item__button{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:2.75rem;min-width:2.75rem;height:2.75rem;border-radius:50%;border:0.0625rem solid var(--wp--preset--color--color-stroke);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light);overflow:hidden;transition:box-shadow var(--transition-speed) var(--transition-timing-function)}@media(min-width: 992px){.faq .faq__item__button{width:3.375rem;min-width:3.375rem;height:3.375rem}}.faq .faq__item__button svg{transition:transform var(--transition-speed) var(--transition-timing-function)}@media(max-width: 991px){.faq .faq__item__button svg{width:0.9375rem}}.faq .faq__item__content{height:0;padding:0 0.9375rem;overflow:hidden;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;pointer-events:none;transition:height var(--transition-speed-longer) var(--transition-timing-function),opacity var(--transition-speed) var(--transition-timing-function)}@media(min-width: 992px){.faq .faq__item__content{padding:0}}.faq .faq__item__content::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.faq .faq__item__content.active{height:auto;overflow:auto;pointer-events:all;transition:opacity var(--transition-speed-longer) var(--transition-timing-function) .2s}.faq .faq__item__content p{padding:0 4px}.faq .faq__item__content__inner{padding:1.25rem 0}@media(min-width: 992px){.faq .faq__item__content__inner{padding:1.5625rem 0}}.section:has(.faq) .container{max-width:78.125rem}.wp-block-heading:has(+.faq){margin-bottom:1.25rem}@media(min-width: 992px){.wp-block-heading:has(+.faq){margin-bottom:1.9375rem}}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"faq__header\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"chat block-spacing--mt block-bg--transparent\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.chat .chat__inner{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:2.1875rem}@media(min-width: 992px){.chat .chat__inner{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:6.25rem}}.chat .chat__header{width:100%}@media(min-width: 992px){.chat .chat__header{max-width:35.4375rem}}.chat .chat__header .wp-block-heading{margin-bottom:1.125rem}@media(min-width: 768px){.chat .chat__header .wp-block-heading{margin-bottom:1.5rem}}.chat .chat__header p{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5}@media(min-width: 768px){.chat .chat__header p{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5}}@media(min-width: 992px){.chat .chat__header p{max-width:33.0625rem}}.chat .chat__header .wp-block-button{margin-top:0.9375rem}@media(min-width: 768px){.chat .chat__header .wp-block-button{margin-top:1.5rem}}.chat .chat__content{position:relative;max-width:32.875rem;width:100%}@media(min-width: 992px){.chat .chat__content{margin-right:0.6875rem}}.chat .chat__image__client{width:100%}@media(min-width: 576px){.chat .chat__image__client{width:32.875rem;height:41.9375rem}}.chat .chat__image__client img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain}.chat .chat__image__venus{position:absolute;top:2.5rem;left:0rem;width:6.25rem}@media(min-width: 576px){.chat .chat__image__venus{top:2.5rem;left:-4.0625rem;width:13.25rem}}.chat .chat__image__venus img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.chat .chat__messages{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:0.625rem;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0.625rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}@media(min-width: 576px){.chat .chat__messages{gap:0.9375rem;bottom:1.25rem}}@media(min-width: 768px){.chat .chat__messages{left:-3.125rem;bottom:2.625rem}}@media(min-width: 1300px){.chat .chat__messages{left:-11.875rem}}.chat .chat__message{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:0.5rem;padding:0.625rem;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.2857142857;letter-spacing:-0.03125rem;color:var(--wp--preset--color--color-14);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light);border-radius:1rem;box-shadow:0.3125rem 0.625rem 1.5625rem 0 rgba(19,68,255,.1)}@media(min-width: 576px){.chat .chat__message{padding:1.5rem;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-0.03125rem;border-radius:1.5rem}}.chat .chat__message[data-type=venus]{flex-direction:row-reverse;color:var(--wp--preset--color--light);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary)}.chat .chat__message[data-type=venus] .chat__message__description{max-width:21.8125rem}.chat .chat__message[data-corners=rounded-except]:nth-child(odd){border-bottom-left-radius:0}.chat .chat__message[data-corners=rounded-except]:nth-child(even){border-bottom-right-radius:0}.chat .chat__message:nth-child(even){margin-left:2.5rem}@media(min-width: 768px){.chat .chat__message:nth-child(even){margin-left:7.375rem}}.chat .chat__message__image{min-width:2.5rem;width:2.5rem;height:2.5rem;border-radius:50%}@media(min-width: 576px){.chat .chat__message__image{min-width:3.25rem;width:3.25rem;height:3.25rem}}.chat .chat__message__image img{width:100%;height:100%;border-radius:50%}.chat .chat__message__description{max-width:22.125rem}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"chat__inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"chat__header\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-h1\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">Dr Venus<\/mark>: virtual patient advisor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-color-14-color\">Looking for an answer to your vein question? Ask our Dr. Venus!<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<style>.wp-block-buttons{gap:1rem 1.5rem;margin:1.5rem auto}.wp-block-buttons:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-buttons.aligncenter{justify-content:center}.wp-block-button__link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:3rem;padding:0.3125rem 1.5rem;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.2857142857;font-weight:900;white-space:nowrap;color:var(--wp--preset--color--light);background:var(--wp--preset--color--primary);transition:color var(--transition-speed) var(--transition-timing-function),background-color var(--transition-speed) var(--transition-timing-function),border var(--transition-speed) var(--transition-timing-function),box-shadow var(--transition-speed) var(--transition-timing-function)}@media(min-width: 768px){.wp-block-button__link{min-height:3.375rem}}.wp-block-button__link:hover{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--color-bg-dark-1);box-shadow:0 0 1.5625rem 0 rgba(19,46,210,.35)}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link{color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light);border:0.0625rem solid var(--wp--preset--color--color-stroke)}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--wp--preset--color--primary)}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:hover{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light);box-shadow:0 0 1.5625rem 0 rgba(19,46,210,.15)}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:active{box-shadow:none;background-color:rgba(226,230,238,.3)}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline-big .wp-block-button__link{gap:0.5rem;min-width:12.5rem;width:12.5rem;height:12.5rem;color:var(--wp--preset--color--dark);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light);border:0.0625rem solid var(--wp--preset--color--color-stroke);border-radius:50%}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline-big .wp-block-button__link:hover{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light);box-shadow:0 0 1.5625rem 0 rgba(19,46,210,.15)}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline-big .wp-block-button__link:active{box-shadow:none;background-color:rgba(226,230,238,.3)}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline-big .wp-block-button__link::after{content:\"\";display:block;width:1.25rem;height:0.625rem;background-image:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='20' height='10' viewBox='0 0 20 10' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M15.25 1.25L19 5M19 5L15.25 8.75M19 5L1 5' stroke='%23131416' stroke-width='1.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E%0A\")}.wp-block-button.is-style-fill-arrow-top .wp-block-button__link{color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light);gap:0.3125rem}.wp-block-button.is-style-fill-arrow-top .wp-block-button__link:hover{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary)}.wp-block-button.is-style-fill-arrow-top .wp-block-button__link::after{content:\"\";display:block;width:1.25rem;height:1.375rem;background-image:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='20' height='22' viewBox='0 0 20 22' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M14.9594 21.0767C17.4807 14.6661 18.8367 7.95155 19.066 1.23355C12.6249 3.156 6.47226 6.16754 0.908691 10.2295L9.603 13.4916L14.9594 21.0767Z' fill='%231344FF'\/%3E%3Cpath d='M9.603 13.4916L0.908691 10.2295C6.47226 6.16754 12.6249 3.156 19.066 1.23355C18.8367 7.95155 17.4807 14.6661 14.9594 21.0767L9.603 13.4916ZM9.603 13.4916L14.1864 7.55466' stroke='white' stroke-width='1.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E%0A\")}.wp-block-button.is-style-white .wp-block-button__link{color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light)}.wp-block-button.is-style-white .wp-block-button__link:hover{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary)}.wp-block-button.is-style-fill-arrow-right .wp-block-button__link{gap:0.625rem;color:var(--wp--preset--color--light);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary)}.wp-block-button.is-style-fill-arrow-right .wp-block-button__link:hover{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--color-bg-dark-1);box-shadow:0 0 1.5625rem 0 rgba(19,46,210,.35)}.wp-block-button.is-style-fill-arrow-right .wp-block-button__link::after{content:\"\";display:block;width:1.3125rem;height:1.3125rem;background-image:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='21' height='21' viewBox='0 0 21 21' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M4.12258 10.4443L1.39166 1.56885C8.00679 3.4905 14.1504 6.52034 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height='18' viewBox='0 0 16 18' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M1 2.65248C1 1.7968 1.9174 1.25437 2.66716 1.66674L14.2077 8.01406C14.9849 8.44148 14.9849 9.55813 14.2077 9.98554L2.66716 16.3329C1.9174 16.7452 1 16.2028 1 15.3471V2.65248Z' stroke='white' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E%0A\")}.wp-block-button.is-style-transparent .wp-block-button__link{position:relative;z-index:1;background:rgba(0,0,0,0)}.wp-block-button.is-style-transparent .wp-block-button__link:hover{box-shadow:0 0 1.5625rem 0 rgba(19,46,210,.15)}.wp-block-button.is-style-transparent .wp-block-button__link::after{content:\"\";display:block;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;z-index:-1;width:100%;height:100%;background:linear-gradient(110.29deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1) 7.94%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) 71%);border-radius:3.75rem;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(0.625rem);backdrop-filter:blur(0.625rem)}.wp-block-button.is-style-hash{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:0.5rem;position:relative}.wp-block-button.is-style-hash::before{content:\"\";display:block;width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem;background-image:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='24' height='24' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M5.25 8.25H20.25M3.75 15.75H18.75M16.95 2.25L13.05 21.75M10.9503 2.25L7.05029 21.75' stroke='%231344FF' stroke-width='1.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E%0A\")}.wp-block-button.is-style-hash:has(.has-dark-color)::before{background-image:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='24' height='24' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M5.25 8.25H20.25M3.75 15.75H18.75M16.95 2.25L13.05 21.75M10.9503 2.25L7.05029 21.75' stroke='%23131416' stroke-width='1.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E%0A\")}.wp-block-button.is-style-hash .wp-block-button__link{gap:0.3125rem;min-height:auto;padding:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-radius:0;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:400;color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary)}@media(min-width: 768px){.wp-block-button.is-style-hash .wp-block-button__link{font-size:1.5625rem;line-height:1.36}}@media(min-width: 992px){.wp-block-button.is-style-hash .wp-block-button__link{font-size:2rem;line-height:1.3125}}.wp-block-button.is-style-hash .wp-block-button__link:hover{box-shadow:none}.wp-block-button.is-style-hash .wp-block-button__link:hover::before{box-shadow:0 0 1.5625rem 0 rgba(19,46,210,.15)}.wp-block-button.is-style-hash .wp-block-button__link::after{content:\"\";display:block;width:1.25rem;height:0.625rem;background-image:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='20' height='10' viewBox='0 0 20 10' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M15.25 1.25L19 5M19 5L15.25 8.75M19 5L1 5' stroke='%23131416' stroke-width='1.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E%0A\")}.wp-block-button.is-style-hash .wp-block-button__link::before{content:\"\";display:block;position:absolute;right:-2.0625rem;z-index:-1;width:5rem;height:5rem;border-radius:50%;border:0.0625rem solid var(--wp--preset--color--color-stroke);transition:box-shadow var(--transition-speed) var(--transition-timing-function)}@media(min-width: 992px){.wp-block-button.is-style-hash .wp-block-button__link::before{right:-2.875rem;width:6.875rem;height:6.875rem}}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drvenus.pl\/chat-ekspercki\/#chat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ask Dr Venus a question<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"chat__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"chat__image__client\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"526\" height=\"671\" src=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-526x671.png\" class=\"attachment-chat-client-img size-chat-client-img\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-526x671.png 526w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-235x300.png 235w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-163x208.png 163w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-506x646.png 506w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-313x400.png 313w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-467x596.png 467w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-78x100.png 78w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-259x330.png 259w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-335x428.png 335w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-280x357.png 280w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-212x271.png 212w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-41x52.png 41w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-296x378.png 296w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-343x438.png 343w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-42x54.png 42w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-122x156.png 122w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-62x79.png 62w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-224x286.png 224w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-176x225.png 176w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-393x502.png 393w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-300x383.png 300w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-418x534.png 418w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-288x368.png 288w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-57x73.png 57w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-422x539.png 422w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-92x118.png 92w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-54x69.png 54w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-24x31.png 24w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-440x561.png 440w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a-39x50.png 39w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3a.png 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 526px) 100vw, 526px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"chat__image__venus\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"199\" height=\"283\" src=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dr-Venus-circle_small-199x283.png\" class=\"attachment-chat-venus-img size-chat-venus-img\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dr-Venus-circle_small-199x283.png 199w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dr-Venus-circle_small.png 212w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dr-Venus-circle_small-211x300.png 211w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dr-Venus-circle_small-8x12.png 8w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dr-Venus-circle_small-146x208.png 146w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dr-Venus-circle_small-70x100.png 70w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dr-Venus-circle_small-37x52.png 37w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dr-Venus-circle_small-38x54.png 38w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dr-Venus-circle_small-110x156.png 110w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dr-Venus-circle_small-55x79.png 55w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dr-Venus-circle_small-201x286.png 201w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dr-Venus-circle_small-158x225.png 158w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dr-Venus-circle_small-51x73.png 51w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dr-Venus-circle_small-83x118.png 83w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dr-Venus-circle_small-42x60.png 42w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dr-Venus-circle_small-48x69.png 48w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dr-Venus-circle_small-24x34.png 24w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dr-Venus-circle_small-35x50.png 35w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"chat__messages\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"chat__message\" data-type=\"client\" data-corners=\"rounded\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"chat__message__image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" src=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3b.png\" class=\"attachment-chat-message-img size-chat-message-img\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3b.png 52w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3b-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3b-42x42.png 42w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3b-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pacjentka_wariant3b-50x50.png 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 52px) 100vw, 52px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"chat__message__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCzy zakrzepica \u017cy\u0142 g\u0142\u0119bokich jest gro\u017ana?\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"chat__message\" data-type=\"venus\" data-corners=\"rounded\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"chat__message__image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" src=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Venus_wariant2b-1.png\" class=\"attachment-chat-message-img size-chat-message-img\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Venus_wariant2b-1.png 52w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Venus_wariant2b-1-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Venus_wariant2b-1-42x42.png 42w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Venus_wariant2b-1-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Venus_wariant2b-1-50x50.png 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 52px) 100vw, 52px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"chat__message__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTak, zakrzepica \u017cy\u0142 g\u0142\u0119bokich jest powa\u017cnym schorzeniem, kt\u00f3re mo\u017ce prowadzi\u0107 do gro\u017anych powik\u0142a\u0144. G\u0142\u00f3wnym zagro\u017ceniem zwi\u0105zanym z Z\u017bG jest ryzyko wyst\u0105pienia zatorowo\u015bci p\u0142ucnej, kt\u00f3ra mo\u017ce by\u0107 stanem zagra\u017caj\u0105cym \u017cyciu.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"link-grid\" style=\"margin-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-100);\">\n\t\t\t\t<style>.link-grid__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr));gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32)}@media(min-width: 993px){.link-grid__grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr)}}.link-grid__title{text-align:center;margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32)}.link-grid__item{border-radius:20px;border:1px solid #e4e4ff;background-color:#fafaff;padding:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32);position:relative}.link-grid__item span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--color-15);font-size:14px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-0.5px}.link-grid__item:hover .link-grid__item-icon{box-shadow:0 0 1.5625rem 0 rgba(19,46,210,.35);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--color-bg-dark-1)}.link-grid__item-icon{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary);transition:box-shadow var(--transition-speed) var(--transition-timing-function),background-color var(--transition-speed) var(--transition-timing-function);border-radius:100%;width:42px;aspect-ratio:1\/1;height:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.card-link{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:0;left:0;cursor:pointer}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"link-grid__title is-style-h2\">Related issues<\/h2>\n\t\t<nav class=\"link-grid__nav\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"link-grid__grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"link-grid__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>01 \/<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"is-style-h3\">Venous thrombosis<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"link-grid__item-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path d=\"M9.06065 1.63613H14.3639M14.3639 1.63613V6.93943M14.3639 1.63613L1.63603 14.3641\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/en\/diseases\/venous-thrombosis\/\" class=\"link-grid__link card-link\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"link-grid__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>02 \/<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"is-style-h3\">Thromboembolic disease<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"link-grid__item-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path d=\"M9.06065 1.63613H14.3639M14.3639 1.63613V6.93943M14.3639 1.63613L1.63603 14.3641\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/en\/diseases\/venous-thrombosis\/thromboembolism\/\" class=\"link-grid__link card-link\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"link-grid__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>03 \/<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"is-style-h3\">Superficial thrombophlebitis<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"link-grid__item-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path d=\"M9.06065 1.63613H14.3639M14.3639 1.63613V6.93943M14.3639 1.63613L1.63603 14.3641\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/en\/diseases\/venous-thrombosis\/superficial-thrombophlebitis\/\" class=\"link-grid__link card-link\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.cta{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;z-index:0;padding:5rem 0 0.9375rem;background:var(--wp--preset--color--color-bg-dark-2)}@media(min-width: 768px){.cta{min-height:40.375rem}}@media(min-width: 992px){.cta{padding:2.3125rem 0 2.4375rem}}.cta__bg{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:-1;width:100%;height:100%;pointer-events:none;user-select:none}.cta__bg img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.cta__content{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;position:relative;max-width:33.8125rem;width:100%;height:100%;padding:3.75rem 0.9375rem 0.9375rem 0.9375rem;color:var(--wp--preset--color--light);border-radius:1rem}@media(min-width: 768px){.cta__content{min-height:35.625rem;padding:6.25rem 5rem 2.5rem 1.25rem;border-radius:1.25rem}}@media(min-width: 992px){.cta__content{padding:8.25rem 6.625rem 3.875rem 1.5rem}}.cta__content::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:-1;width:100%;height:100%;background:linear-gradient(114.04deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) -0.36%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) 69.8%);border-radius:0.9375rem;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(0.3125rem);backdrop-filter:blur(0.3125rem)}@media(min-width: 768px){.cta__content::before{border-radius:1.25rem}}@media(min-width: 992px){.cta__content::before{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(1.25rem);backdrop-filter:blur(1.25rem)}}.cta__content .wp-block-heading{margin-bottom:0.75rem;text-shadow:0 0.125rem 0.625rem rgba(0,0,0,.15)}@media(min-width: 768px){.cta__content .wp-block-heading{margin-bottom:0.5rem}}.cta__content p.is-style-leadparagraph{font-family:var(--wp--preset--font-family--heading-font);margin-bottom:1.5rem;text-shadow:0 0.125rem 0.625rem rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.cta__content 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