{"id":1481,"date":"2024-11-21T23:03:21","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T22:03:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/klinikaflebologii.stagenv.dev\/?post_type=diseases&#038;p=1481"},"modified":"2025-03-06T18:04:33","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T17:04:33","slug":"superficial-thrombophlebitis","status":"publish","type":"diseases","link":"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/en\/diseases\/venous-thrombosis\/superficial-thrombophlebitis\/","title":{"rendered":"Superficial thrombophlebitis"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"nav-bar\" style=\"margin-top: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-80); margin-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-60);\">\n\t\t\t\t<style>.nav-bar{display:flex;position:relative}.nav-bar__nav.right::after{content:\"\";pointer-events:none;width:100px;position:absolute;top:0;right:0px;bottom:0;border-radius:0 50px 50px 0;background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), #fff)}.nav-bar__list{overflow-x:auto;border:1px solid #e2e8f3;border-radius:50px;padding:0.25rem;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1px;background-color:#f9fafc}@media(min-width: 993px){.nav-bar__list::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}}.nav-bar__item{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer}.nav-bar__item a{padding:1rem var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40);letter-spacing:-0.05rem;border-radius:50px;display:inline-block;color:var(--wp--preset--color--dark);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25rem;word-break:keep-all;white-space:nowrap;will-change:background-color;transition:background-color var(--transition-speed) var(--transition-timing-function)}.nav-bar__item a:hover{background-color:#e2e8f3}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t<nav class=\"nav-bar__nav\" aria-label=\"Page sections\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"nav-bar__list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"nav-bar__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#wprowadzenie\" class=\"nav-bar__link\">\n\t\t\t\t\tIntroduction\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"nav-bar__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#opis\" class=\"nav-bar__link\">\n\t\t\t\t\tDescription of the condition\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"nav-bar__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#czynniki\" class=\"nav-bar__link\">\n\t\t\t\t\tRisk factors\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"nav-bar__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#rozpoznanie\" class=\"nav-bar__link\">\n\t\t\t\t\tRecognition and diagnosis\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"nav-bar__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#metody\" class=\"nav-bar__link\">\n\t\t\t\t\tTreatment methods\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"nav-bar__item\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#pytania\" class=\"nav-bar__link\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFrequently asked questions\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/nav>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"splitted-image\" id=\"wprowadzenie\" style=\"margin-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-100);\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.splitted-image{display:flex;overflow:hidden}.splitted-image .splitted-image__container{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:clamp(2.5rem,6vw,4rem)}@media(max-width: 991px){.splitted-image .splitted-image__container{flex-direction:column}}@media(min-width: 1201px){.splitted-image .splitted-image__container{gap:11.5rem}}.splitted-image .splitted-image__container .splitted-image__image{display:flex;height:460px;max-width:520px}@media(min-width: 769px){.splitted-image .splitted-image__container .splitted-image__image{max-width:522px;min-width:450px}}@media(min-width: 1201px){.splitted-image .splitted-image__container .splitted-image__image{min-width:520px}}.splitted-image .splitted-image__container .splitted-image__image img{height:100%;width:50%;border-radius:20px;object-fit:cover}.splitted-image .splitted-image__container .splitted-image__image img:first-of-type{object-position:left}.splitted-image .splitted-image__container .splitted-image__image img:last-of-type{margin-left:2px;object-position:261px}.services-template-page-service-child .splitted-image .splitted-image__container .splitted-image__image img:last-of-type,.diseases-template-page-disease-sidebar .splitted-image .splitted-image__container .splitted-image__image img:last-of-type{object-position:-350px center}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"container splitted-image__container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"splitted-image__content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-h2\">Introduction<\/h1>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<style>p.is-style-uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}p.is-style-preheading{color:var(--wp--preset--color--secondary);text-transform:uppercase}p.is-style-subheading{color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:0.075rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5}p.is-style-bigparagraph{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.4444444444}@media(min-width: 992px){p.is-style-bigparagraph{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5}}p.is-style-leadparagraph{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:-0.04em}@media(min-width: 768px){p.is-style-leadparagraph{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.4090909091}}@media(min-width: 992px){p.is-style-leadparagraph{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.3333333333}}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t\n<p>The venous vessels of the lower limbs are located in two anatomical compartments, separated from each other by a thick layer of connective tissue, the so-called fascia. A group of vessels located beneath the fascia layer, among the muscles, form the so-called 'vasculature'. <strong>deep system<\/strong>The vessels located shallowly, between the surface of the skin and the fascia, in the subcutaneous tissue layer, form what is known as the 'subepidermal layer'. <strong>superficial arrangement<\/strong>. The lack of blood flow support caused by the absence of muscles in the subcutaneous tissue increases the risk of venous stasis in the superficial compartment, especially during immobilisation. In addition, the vessels of the superficial system are more susceptible to trauma or, for example, flow disturbances caused by abnormal, too-tight clothing. The superficial location also means that most of the abnormalities that occur in the course of venous insufficiency are first observed in the veins of the superficial system. In addition to the most common vasodilatation and varicose vein changes, another relatively common problem is <strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">superficial thrombophlebitis<\/mark><\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recent epidemiological data indicate that the annual incidence of superficial thrombophlebitis is 3-11 cases per 1 000 people. This form of venous thrombosis more often affects women (approximately 60-70% cases), people over 60 years of age and patients with varicose veins of the lower limbs. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"splitted-image__image\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylaki-zapalenie-zyl-noga.webp\" alt=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylaki-zapalenie-zyl-noga.webp\" alt=\"\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"basic-container has-text-align-left d-flex is-content-justification-center-center block-bg--transparent\" id=\"opis\">\n\t\t\t\t<style>.basic-container{width:100%;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.basic-container .container--small{max-width:calc(1062px + 2rem)}.basic-container .container--small .has-text-align-center{margin:auto}.basic-container__background{position:absolute;z-index:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}.basic-container__background img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.basic-container__content{padding:0 1rem;position:relative;z-index:1}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"basic-container__content container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-h2\">Description of the condition<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Superficial thrombophlebitis<\/strong> is the abnormal and uncontrolled coagulation of blood in the veins of the superficial system, leading to their complete or partial closure. As a result, blood flow is either blocked or significantly restricted. The mere existence of a thrombus in a venous vessel also intensifies the inflammatory reaction, which is all the more distressing for the patient the larger the volume of the thrombus (i.e. the larger the vessel has become occluded). The nerves and lymphatic vessels (draining lymph from the subcutaneous tissue) adjacent to the veins are involved in the entire inflammatory reaction that develops in the vessel lumen and wall (the <strong>thrombophlebitis<\/strong>) and around the inflamed venous vessel. <strong>perithrombophlebitis<\/strong>). Thrombosis in superficial vein thrombophlebitis can progress either upwards (ascending) or downwards (descending).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The onset of symptoms is often preceded by trauma to the area where the thrombophlebitis develops, sometimes inflammation and swelling of the skin and subcutaneous tissue itself (e.g. after a cut or insect bite) may be the provoking factor. Superficial thrombophlebitis, especially recurrent thrombophlebitis, can also be one of the symptoms of <strong>cancer<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Symptoms of disease<\/strong> are usually acute, and often occur in an area where there was already a previous presence of, for example, varicose-lesioned vessels. Approximately 60% cases of thrombophlebitis involve the subcutaneous branches of the large veins of the superficial system, just over half (53%) involve the trunk of the saphenous vein, and nearly 15% involve the trunk of the saphenous vein. Significantly, nearly <strong>25% cases of superficial thrombophlebitis run concomitant with deep vein thrombosis<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"basic-container has-text-align-left d-flex is-content-justification-center-center block-bg--transparent\" id=\"czynniki\" style=\"margin-top: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-80); margin-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-80);\">\n\t<div class=\"basic-container__content container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns czynniki is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-stretch is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\t\t\t\t<style>.bordered-container{width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:1280px;padding:0 0.9375rem;margin:0 auto}@media(max-width: 575px){.bordered-container{padding-left:1rem !important;padding-right:1rem !important}}.bordered-container .container{padding:0}.bordered-container .container h1,.bordered-container .container .is-style-h1{width:100%;margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32)}.bordered-container .container .wp-block-columns{margin-bottom:0}.basic-container .bordered-container{margin:0;width:100%}.is-vertically-aligned-stretch .bordered-container{height:100%}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t<style>[data-key=\"block_9d3fb8cb2c0ee931347b50c73ac24b4e\"].bordered-container{\n\t\t\tborder: 1px solid #e2e6ee!important;\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 20px;\t\t}<\/style>\n<section class=\"bordered-container has-background has-color-12-background-color\" style=\"padding-top: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40); padding-right: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40); padding-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40); padding-left: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40);\" data-key=\"block_9d3fb8cb2c0ee931347b50c73ac24b4e\">\n\t<div class=\"container\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-h2\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32)\">Factors that increase the risk of superficial thrombophlebitis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-h4\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32)\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">Environmental factors<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<style>.wp-block-list{padding-left:0.8125rem;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;list-style:disc}@media(min-width: 768px){.wp-block-list{padding-left:1.25rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.4444444444}}.wp-block-list.is-style-numbered{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1rem;padding:0;list-style:none;counter-reset:counter}@media(min-width: 768px){.wp-block-list.is-style-numbered{gap:1.5rem}}.wp-block-list.is-style-numbered li{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:0.5rem;counter-increment:counter}.wp-block-list.is-style-numbered li::before{content:counter(counter);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:600;color:var(--wp--preset--color--light);min-width:1.75rem;width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;border-radius:50%;background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--color-16)}.wp-block-list.is-style-check-mark{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0.75rem;list-style:none;margin-top:1.25rem;margin-bottom:1.875rem;padding-left:0}@media(min-width: 768px){.wp-block-list.is-style-check-mark{gap:1.5rem;margin-top:1.5rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem}}.wp-block-list.is-style-check-mark li{position:relative;padding-left:3rem;color:var(--wp--preset--color--color-14)}@media(min-width: 768px){.wp-block-list.is-style-check-mark li{padding-left:3rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.4444444444}}.wp-block-list.is-style-check-mark li::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:-0.25rem;left:0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:2rem;width:2rem;height:2rem;border-radius:50%;border:0.0625rem solid var(--wp--preset--color--color-stroke);background-image:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='16' height='14' viewBox='0 0 16 14' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M1 7.85714L6.25 13L10.625 7L15 1' stroke='%231344FF' stroke-width='1.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E%0A\");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center}.wp-block-list:last-child{margin-bottom:0}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>sedentary lifestyle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>long journeys by plane or car<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vascular and mechanical injuries of the limbs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-h4\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32)\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">Congenital factors<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>congenital thrombophilia <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>coagulation system gene mutations <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>deficiency of natural anticoagulants<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-h4\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32)\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">Acquired factors<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>varicose veins of the lower limbs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>obesity (BMI&gt;30)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>long-term immobilisation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>past operations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pregnancy and the puerperium<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>oral hormonal contraception<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cancer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-stretch is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\t\t\t\t<style>.is-style-rounded-icon{border-radius:100%;padding:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32);background:#fff;display:flex !important;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:110px;height:110px;max-width:110px;max-height:110px;border:1px solid var(--wp--preset--color--color-stroke)}.is-style-rounded-icon img{border-radius:0 !important}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie.webp\" alt=\"Varicose vein of the lower leg.\" class=\"wp-image-2139\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie.webp 1080w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-208x208.webp 208w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-646x646.webp 646w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-400x400.webp 400w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-596x596.webp 596w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-290x290.webp 290w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-428x428.webp 428w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-280x280.webp 280w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-526x526.webp 526w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-212x212.webp 212w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-52x52.webp 52w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-296x296.webp 296w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-343x343.webp 343w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-54x54.webp 54w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-580x580.webp 580w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-700x700.webp 700w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-149x149.webp 149w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-79x79.webp 79w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-286x286.webp 286w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-225x225.webp 225w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-393x393.webp 393w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-534x534.webp 534w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-288x288.webp 288w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-73x73.webp 73w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-539x539.webp 539w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-118x118.webp 118w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-42x42.webp 42w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-69x69.webp 69w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-24x24.webp 24w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-440x440.webp 440w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/zylak-noga-zblizenie-50x50.webp 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Lower limb varicose veins are the most common cause of superficial thrombophlebitis.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"basic-container has-text-align-left d-flex is-content-justification-center-center block-bg--transparent\">\n\t<div class=\"basic-container__content container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-h2\">Mechanism of formation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The initiating factor for superficial thrombophlebitis is usually damage to the inner surface of the vessel wall. This can be caused by mechanical trauma or, for example, by the action of an irritant (e.g. chemical). An important prerequisite for the occurrence of thrombophlebitis is abnormal (too slow) blood flow in the vessel, caused, for example, by long immobilisation or prolonged local compression.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"basic-container has-text-align-left d-flex is-content-justification-center-center block-bg--transparent\" id=\"rozpoznanie\">\n\t<div class=\"basic-container__content container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-h2\">Recognition and diagnosis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Diagnostics <strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">superficial thrombophlebitis<\/mark><\/strong> is based on several key elements. These are based on a characteristic clinical picture including reddening of the skin over the involved vein, a palpable, firm and painful venous return, localised temperature increase and swelling of the surrounding tissues. Patients usually report pain spontaneously and increasing on touch, as well as a feeling of tension in the affected area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The diagnostic process begins with a detailed medical history, during which information is collected on the onset and development of symptoms, risk factors, co-morbidities, past treatments and family history of thrombotic diseases. Particular attention is paid to medications used, especially hormonal contraceptives and anticoagulants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The gold standard for the diagnosis of superficial thrombophlebitis is the <strong>Doppler ultrasound examination<\/strong>. Doppler ultrasound allows precise localisation of the thrombus, determination of its extent and, unusually, exclusion of concomitant deep vein thrombosis (this is more common when the thrombus is located near the junction of the saphenous or saphenous vein with the deep system vein). On ultrasound examination, the characteristic features are incompressibility of the vein, the presence of echogenic material in the lumen of the vein, thickening of the vessel wall and absence of flow or residual flow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Laboratory diagnostics<\/strong> includes basic investigations such as blood count, determination of the <strong>D-dimers<\/strong> (which are usually elevated) and CRP - as a marker of inflammation. In selected cases, especially when thrombophilia or other systemic diseases are suspected, extended tests are performed, including diagnosis for thrombophilia or the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recognition <strong>superficial thrombophlebitis<\/strong> requires three criteria to be met: a characteristic clinical picture, confirmation by Doppler ultrasound and exclusion of other pathologies. W <strong>differential diagnosis<\/strong> consider: subcutaneous tissue inflammation, deep vein thrombosis, vasculitis, erythema nodosum, post-traumatic lesions and neoplastic processes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Monitoring of the course of the disease is based on follow-up venous Doppler ultrasound examinations, clinical assessment and control of laboratory parameters. The first follow-up should take place after 7-21 days, with subsequent follow-ups depending on the dynamics of the process, the treatment applied and the presence of risk factors. Particular attention should be paid to situations such as' rapid worsening of symptoms, spreading of lesions or appearance of general symptoms that may suggest the development of complications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A correct and prompt diagnosis of superficial thrombophlebitis is key to implementing appropriate treatment and preventing potential complications, including the most serious one. <strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">deep vein thrombosis<\/mark><\/strong>. The diagnostic process should be led by an experienced physician, preferably a specialist in vascular disease (phlebologist, angiologist, vascular surgeon).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"basic-container has-text-align-left d-flex is-content-justification-center-center block-bg--transparent\" id=\"metody\" style=\"margin-top: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-80); margin-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-80);\">\n\t<div class=\"basic-container__content container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-h2\">Treatment methods<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>In the vast majority of patients with superficial thrombophlebitis, treatment with a <strong>non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs<\/strong> (NSAIDs), applied topically and, in the early stages of treatment, also orally. The following are helpful <strong>gels containing heparin<\/strong> or <strong>hirudin<\/strong>in extensive inflammation (and in concomitant deep vein thrombosis) - also <strong>heparin preparations administered subcutaneously<\/strong> or <strong>oral anticoagulants<\/strong>. Antibiotic treatment is only justified in rare cases, where the bacterial background of thrombophlebitis has been confirmed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For large thrombophlebitis, treatment time can be significantly reduced by <strong>surgical or endovascular removal of thrombotic material<\/strong> from the vessel. An important adjunct to pharmacological treatment in superficial venous thrombophlebitis is the use of <strong>compression garments<\/strong> (so-called <strong>compression therapy<\/strong>). In addition to preventing secondary thrombotic complications, compression stockings or knee-length socks improve patient comfort by, among other things, reducing swelling and pain, and accelerate recanalisation (dissolution) of thrombotic lesions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40)\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-1024x1024.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-208x208.webp 208w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-646x646.webp 646w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-400x400.webp 400w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-596x596.webp 596w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-290x290.webp 290w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-428x428.webp 428w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-280x280.webp 280w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-526x526.webp 526w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-212x212.webp 212w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-52x52.webp 52w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-296x296.webp 296w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-343x343.webp 343w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-54x54.webp 54w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-580x580.webp 580w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-700x700.webp 700w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-149x149.webp 149w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-79x79.webp 79w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-286x286.webp 286w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-225x225.webp 225w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-393x393.webp 393w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-534x534.webp 534w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-288x288.webp 288w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-73x73.webp 73w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-539x539.webp 539w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-118x118.webp 118w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-42x42.webp 42w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-69x69.webp 69w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-24x24.webp 24w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-440x440.webp 440w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych-50x50.webp 50w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/kompresjoterapia-zakrzepowe-zapalenie-zyln-powierzchownych.webp 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Medical compression therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for superficial thrombophlebitis.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Adherence to preventive recommendations, such as regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy body weight and adequate hydration, is also crucial for optimal treatment results. In the event of intense pain in the limb, significant swelling, redness of the skin or increased body temperature at the site of the varicose vein, a phlebologist should be consulted immediately, who will perform a <strong>emergency venous Doppler ultrasound examination<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center is-style-h2\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-40)\">Venous thrombosis - what promotes it?<\/h2>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<style>.wp-block-embed{margin-bottom:2.5rem;margin-top:2.5rem}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Venous thrombosis - what promotes it?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/TMnVQibEvZ4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<style>[data-key=\"block_06ab5236a5e25d0cb813d30473cb1c9a\"].bordered-container{\n\t\t\tborder: 1px solid #f8f8fb!important;\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 20px;\t\t}<\/style>\n<section class=\"bordered-container has-background has-color-12-background-color\" id=\"pytania\" style=\"margin-top: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-100); margin-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-100); padding-top: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-80); padding-right: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-80); padding-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-80); padding-left: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-80);\" data-key=\"block_06ab5236a5e25d0cb813d30473cb1c9a\">\n\t<div class=\"container\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-h1\" style=\"margin-bottom:2rem\">Mostly<br>questions asked<\/h2>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq block-bg--transparent\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.faq+.wp-block-heading{margin-top:1.5rem}.faq .faq__categories{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;max-width:62.5rem;width:100%;padding:0;margin:0 0 1.5rem 0;list-style:none}@media(min-width: 992px){.faq .faq__categories{gap:1rem}}.faq .faq__category__button{min-height:2.125rem;padding:0.3125rem 0.875rem;color:var(--wp--preset--color--dark) !important}@media(min-width: 768px){.faq .faq__category__button{min-height:2.625rem;padding:0.3125rem 1rem}}@media(min-width: 992px){.faq .faq__category__button{min-height:3.125rem;padding:0.3125rem 2rem}}@media(max-width: 767px){.faq .faq__category__button{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.5}}.faq .faq__category__button.active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary) !important;color:var(--wp--preset--color--light) !important}.faq .faq__category__button.active:hover{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light) !important;background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--color-bg-dark-1) !important;box-shadow:0 0 1.5625rem 0 rgba(19,46,210,.35)}.faq .faq__content{transition:opacity var(--transition-speed) var(--transition-timing-function)}.faq .faq__content.loading{opacity:.5}.faq .faq__list{padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none}.faq .faq__item{margin:0 calc(-1*0.9375rem);border-bottom:0.0625rem solid var(--wp--preset--color--color-stroke)}@media(min-width: 992px){.faq .faq__item{margin:0}}.faq .faq__item__header{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:0.625rem;width:100%;padding:1.125rem 0.9375rem;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border:none}@media(min-width: 992px){.faq .faq__item__header{gap:1rem;padding:1.5rem 0}}.faq .faq__item__header:hover .faq__item__button{box-shadow:0 0 1.5625rem 0 rgba(19,46,210,.15)}.faq .faq__item__header.active .faq__item__button svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}.faq .faq__item__title{max-width:53.25rem;width:100%;margin-bottom:0;color:var(--wp--preset--color--dark-900);text-align:left}.faq .faq__item__button{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:2.75rem;min-width:2.75rem;height:2.75rem;border-radius:50%;border:0.0625rem solid var(--wp--preset--color--color-stroke);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light);overflow:hidden;transition:box-shadow var(--transition-speed) var(--transition-timing-function)}@media(min-width: 992px){.faq .faq__item__button{width:3.375rem;min-width:3.375rem;height:3.375rem}}.faq .faq__item__button svg{transition:transform var(--transition-speed) var(--transition-timing-function)}@media(max-width: 991px){.faq .faq__item__button svg{width:0.9375rem}}.faq .faq__item__content{height:0;padding:0 0.9375rem;overflow:hidden;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;pointer-events:none;transition:height var(--transition-speed-longer) var(--transition-timing-function),opacity var(--transition-speed) var(--transition-timing-function)}@media(min-width: 992px){.faq .faq__item__content{padding:0}}.faq .faq__item__content::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.faq .faq__item__content.active{height:auto;overflow:auto;pointer-events:all;transition:opacity var(--transition-speed-longer) var(--transition-timing-function) .2s}.faq .faq__item__content p{padding:0 4px}.faq .faq__item__content__inner{padding:1.25rem 0}@media(min-width: 992px){.faq .faq__item__content__inner{padding:1.5625rem 0}}.section:has(.faq) .container{max-width:78.125rem}.wp-block-heading:has(+.faq){margin-bottom:1.25rem}@media(min-width: 992px){.wp-block-heading:has(+.faq){margin-bottom:1.9375rem}}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"faq__header\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"link-grid\" style=\"margin-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-100);\">\n\t\t\t\t<style>.link-grid__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr));gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32)}@media(min-width: 993px){.link-grid__grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr)}}.link-grid__title{text-align:center;margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32)}.link-grid__item{border-radius:20px;border:1px solid #e4e4ff;background-color:#fafaff;padding:var(--wp--preset--spacing--size-32);position:relative}.link-grid__item span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--color-15);font-size:14px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-0.5px}.link-grid__item:hover .link-grid__item-icon{box-shadow:0 0 1.5625rem 0 rgba(19,46,210,.35);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--color-bg-dark-1)}.link-grid__item-icon{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary);transition:box-shadow var(--transition-speed) var(--transition-timing-function),background-color var(--transition-speed) var(--transition-timing-function);border-radius:100%;width:42px;aspect-ratio:1\/1;height:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.card-link{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:0;left:0;cursor:pointer}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"link-grid__title is-style-h2\">Related issues<\/h2>\n\t\t<nav class=\"link-grid__nav\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"link-grid__grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"link-grid__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>01 \/<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"is-style-h3\">Venous thrombosis<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"link-grid__item-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path d=\"M9.06065 1.63613H14.3639M14.3639 1.63613V6.93943M14.3639 1.63613L1.63603 14.3641\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/en\/diseases\/venous-thrombosis\/\" class=\"link-grid__link card-link\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"link-grid__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>02 \/<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"is-style-h3\">Thromboembolic disease<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"link-grid__item-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path d=\"M9.06065 1.63613H14.3639M14.3639 1.63613V6.93943M14.3639 1.63613L1.63603 14.3641\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/en\/diseases\/venous-thrombosis\/thromboembolism\/\" class=\"link-grid__link card-link\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"link-grid__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>03 \/<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"is-style-h3\">Varicose veins of the lower limbs<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"link-grid__item-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path d=\"M9.06065 1.63613H14.3639M14.3639 1.63613V6.93943M14.3639 1.63613L1.63603 14.3641\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/en\/diseases\/lower-limb-venous-insufficiency\/lower-limb-varicose-veins\/\" class=\"link-grid__link card-link\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.cta{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;z-index:0;padding:5rem 0 0.9375rem;background:var(--wp--preset--color--color-bg-dark-2)}@media(min-width: 768px){.cta{min-height:40.375rem}}@media(min-width: 992px){.cta{padding:2.3125rem 0 2.4375rem}}.cta__bg{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:-1;width:100%;height:100%;pointer-events:none;user-select:none}.cta__bg img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.cta__content{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;position:relative;max-width:33.8125rem;width:100%;height:100%;padding:3.75rem 0.9375rem 0.9375rem 0.9375rem;color:var(--wp--preset--color--light);border-radius:1rem}@media(min-width: 768px){.cta__content{min-height:35.625rem;padding:6.25rem 5rem 2.5rem 1.25rem;border-radius:1.25rem}}@media(min-width: 992px){.cta__content{padding:8.25rem 6.625rem 3.875rem 1.5rem}}.cta__content::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:-1;width:100%;height:100%;background:linear-gradient(114.04deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) -0.36%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) 69.8%);border-radius:0.9375rem;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(0.3125rem);backdrop-filter:blur(0.3125rem)}@media(min-width: 768px){.cta__content::before{border-radius:1.25rem}}@media(min-width: 992px){.cta__content::before{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(1.25rem);backdrop-filter:blur(1.25rem)}}.cta__content .wp-block-heading{margin-bottom:0.75rem;text-shadow:0 0.125rem 0.625rem rgba(0,0,0,.15)}@media(min-width: 768px){.cta__content .wp-block-heading{margin-bottom:0.5rem}}.cta__content p.is-style-leadparagraph{font-family:var(--wp--preset--font-family--heading-font);margin-bottom:1.5rem;text-shadow:0 0.125rem 0.625rem rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.cta__content .wp-block-buttons{margin-top:1.5rem;margin-bottom:0}.cta__button{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;position:absolute;top:0.9375rem;right:0.9375rem;width:2.5rem;height:2.5rem;border-radius:50%;background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--color-3)}@media(min-width: 768px){.cta__button{top:1.875rem;right:1.25rem;width:4.375rem;height:4.375rem}}@media(min-width: 992px){.cta__button{top:3.6875rem;right:1.5rem}}@media(max-width: 767px){.cta__button svg{width:1rem}}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta__bg\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/embolizacja-zylna-klinika-flebologii-3-container.webp\" class=\"attachment-cta-img size-cta-img\" alt=\"Venous embolisation. Vascular laboratory. Phlebology Clinic.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/embolizacja-zylna-klinika-flebologii-3-container.webp 1440w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/embolizacja-zylna-klinika-flebologii-3-container-600x188.webp 600w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/embolizacja-zylna-klinika-flebologii-3-container-300x94.webp 300w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/embolizacja-zylna-klinika-flebologii-3-container-1024x320.webp 1024w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/embolizacja-zylna-klinika-flebologii-3-container-768x240.webp 768w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/embolizacja-zylna-klinika-flebologii-3-container-18x6.webp 18w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/embolizacja-zylna-klinika-flebologii-3-container-340x106.webp 340w, 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https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/embolizacja-zylna-klinika-flebologii-3-container-149x47.webp 149w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/embolizacja-zylna-klinika-flebologii-3-container-79x25.webp 79w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/embolizacja-zylna-klinika-flebologii-3-container-286x89.webp 286w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/embolizacja-zylna-klinika-flebologii-3-container-720x225.webp 720w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/embolizacja-zylna-klinika-flebologii-3-container-393x123.webp 393w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/embolizacja-zylna-klinika-flebologii-3-container-1062x332.webp 1062w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/embolizacja-zylna-klinika-flebologii-3-container-288x90.webp 288w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/embolizacja-zylna-klinika-flebologii-3-container-137x43.webp 137w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/embolizacja-zylna-klinika-flebologii-3-container-740x231.webp 740w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/embolizacja-zylna-klinika-flebologii-3-container-118x37.webp 118w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/embolizacja-zylna-klinika-flebologii-3-container-42x13.webp 42w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/embolizacja-zylna-klinika-flebologii-3-container-69x22.webp 69w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/embolizacja-zylna-klinika-flebologii-3-container-24x8.webp 24w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/embolizacja-zylna-klinika-flebologii-3-container-440x138.webp 440w, https:\/\/sandbox.isites.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/embolizacja-zylna-klinika-flebologii-3-container-50x16.webp 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/>\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta__button\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n    <path d=\"M13.8 1.20014H22.8001M22.8001 1.20014V10.2002M22.8001 1.20014L1.19987 22.8003\" stroke=\"#043148\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-h1\">Modern vein treatment<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-leadparagraph\">We offer treatment both on an outpatient basis and in day ward admissions. The stay is of short duration. The patient spends between 1 and 5 hours in the Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<style>.wp-block-buttons{gap:1rem 1.5rem;margin:1.5rem auto}.wp-block-buttons:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-buttons.aligncenter{justify-content:center}.wp-block-button__link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:3rem;padding:0.3125rem 1.5rem;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.2857142857;font-weight:900;white-space:nowrap;color:var(--wp--preset--color--light);background:var(--wp--preset--color--primary);transition:color var(--transition-speed) var(--transition-timing-function),background-color var(--transition-speed) var(--transition-timing-function),border var(--transition-speed) var(--transition-timing-function),box-shadow var(--transition-speed) var(--transition-timing-function)}@media(min-width: 768px){.wp-block-button__link{min-height:3.375rem}}.wp-block-button__link:hover{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--color-bg-dark-1);box-shadow:0 0 1.5625rem 0 rgba(19,46,210,.35)}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link{color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light);border:0.0625rem solid var(--wp--preset--color--color-stroke)}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--wp--preset--color--primary)}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:hover{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light);box-shadow:0 0 1.5625rem 0 rgba(19,46,210,.15)}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:active{box-shadow:none;background-color:rgba(226,230,238,.3)}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline-big 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